{"product_id":"dog-face-puffer-arothon-nigropunctatus","title":"Dog Face Puffer (Arothon Nigropunctatus)","description":"\u003cheader class=\"catalog-detail_speciesStage__9PMbO\" data-catalog-species-stage=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"catalog-detail_speciesAside__CIbAz\" data-catalog-species-details=\"editorial-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"catalog-detail_speciesIntro__rsH2a\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"catalog-detail_speciesIdentity__6uTTP\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"catalog-detail_speciesSummary__on3Gv\" data-catalog-species-summary=\"true\"\u003eKnown as the dog-faced puffer, it features a distinctive canine-like facial structure and a grey or yellow body with black spots. Requires hard shelled foods to wear down its teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"grid grid-cols-2 gap-2.5 sm:gap-3 md:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-4 catalog-detail_metricsStrip__0Thr2\" data-catalog-detail-metrics=\"true\" data-catalog-detail-metrics-type=\"FISH\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-thermometer h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M14 4v10.54a4 4 0 1 1-4 0V4a2 2 0 0 1 4 0Z\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eWATER TEMPERATURE\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003e23 - 28 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-beaker h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M4.5 3h15\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M6 3v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M6 14h12\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003ePH VALUE\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003e8.1 - 8.4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-waves-horizontal h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 12q2.5 2 5 0t5 0 5 0 5 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 19q2.5 2 5 0t5 0 5 0 5 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 5q2.5 2 5 0t5 0 5 0 5 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eWATER TYPE\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003eMarine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-waves-ladder h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M19 5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 18c.6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 2.6 0 2.4 2 5 2 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M7 13h10\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M7 9h10\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M9 5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eTANK LEVEL\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003eBottom and middle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-ruler-dimension-line h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M10 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M14 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M18 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 8V4\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 6H2\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 8V4\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M6 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003crect x=\"2\" y=\"12\" width=\"20\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/rect\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eADULT SIZE\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003e30 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-box h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M21 8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16Z\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m3.3 7 8.7 5 8.7-5\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 22V12\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eMINIMUM TANK VOLUME\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003e\u0026gt;= 500 L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-paper\/85 p-3 sm:p-4\" data-catalog-detail-metric=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-[0.62rem] font-bold uppercase leading-tight tracking-[0.09em] text-[var(--muted)] sm:text-xs sm:tracking-[0.12em]\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-start text-[var(--azure)] sm:h-8 sm:w-8\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-users-round h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8] sm:h-6 sm:w-6\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M18 21a8 8 0 0 0-16 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003ccircle cx=\"10\" cy=\"8\" r=\"5\"\u003e\u003c\/circle\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 20c0-3.37-2-6.5-4-8a5 5 0 0 0-.45-8.3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eMINIMUM GROUP\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-2 break-words text-base font-black leading-5 text-[var(--ink)] sm:mt-3 sm:text-sm sm:font-bold\"\u003e\u0026gt;= 1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"catalog-detail_sectionStack__crYv1\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"water-panel p-5\" id=\"catalog-section-overview\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-divider=\"true\" data-catalog-chapter-header=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-scene=\"overview\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-copy=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-2xl font-black\"\u003eSpecies description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 space-y-4 text-sm leading-7 text-[var(--muted)]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eGeographical Origin and Habitat:\u003c\/b\u003e Found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, and north to southern Japan. It inhabits coral-rich lagoons and sheltered seaward reefs.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eTaxonomy and Morphology:\u003c\/b\u003e Belongs to the family Tetraodontidae, genus Arothron. It has a rounded, flexible body covered in small dermal spines that are visible only when the fish inflates. The snout resembles that of a canine, hence the common name.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSocial Behavior:\u003c\/b\u003e Generally peaceful, slow-moving, and inquisitive. It may display territorial behavior towards other puffers of the genus Arothron. Known for its curious nature and interactive behavior with keepers.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eColoration and Sexual Dimorphism:\u003c\/b\u003e Highly variable color morphs; the typical form is slate grey or brown with random black spots, but bright yellow (\"golden\") and bicolor specimens exist. No distinct external sexual dimorphism.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"water-panel p-5\" id=\"catalog-section-observation\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-divider=\"true\" data-catalog-chapter-header=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-scene=\"care\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-copy=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-2xl font-black\"\u003eCare, breeding and tankmates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 space-y-4 text-sm leading-7 text-[var(--muted)]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAquarium Setup:\u003c\/b\u003e Requires an aquarium of at least 100-120 gallons (400-500 liters). Provide a secure rockwork structure with large caves for shelter and open swimming areas. Ensure heaters and filter intakes are protected from biting.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDiet and Feeding:\u003c\/b\u003e Carnivore. Requires hard-shelled foods to prevent dental overgrowth: open clams, mussels, whole shrimp, small crabs, and krill. Accepts frozen meaty foods readily.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eWater Quality:\u003c\/b\u003e Sensitive to high nitrate levels. Requires strong filtration with an oversized protein skimmer and regular water changes. Target: pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025, temperature 24-26°C (75-79°F).\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCompatibility and Cohabitation:\u003c\/b\u003e Best suited for fish-only systems with semi-aggressive or large tankmates (tangs, large angels, mild triggerfish). Not reef-safe; will nip at corals and consume decorative invertebrates.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAquarium Breeding:\u003c\/b\u003e Has not been successfully bred in home aquaria.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRisks and Diseases:\u003c\/b\u003e Susceptible to skin parasites such as marine ich (Cryptocaryon) and marine velvet. Because it lacks scales, copper medications must be used with extreme care; hyposalinity is often preferred.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"water-panel p-5\" id=\"catalog-section-origin\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-divider=\"true\" data-catalog-chapter-header=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-scene=\"origin\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-copy=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-2xl font-black\"\u003eGeographic origin and distribution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 grid gap-6 md:grid-cols-2 lg:items-start\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col justify-between gap-4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-sm leading-7 text-[var(--muted)]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFound throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, and north to southern Japan. It inhabits coral-rich lagoons and sheltered seaward reefs.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-2\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-2 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.12em] text-[var(--muted)]\"\u003eORIGIN\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-bold backdrop-blur-sm border-[var(--line)] bg-surface\/70 text-[var(--muted)] catalog-detail_originBadge__3um3E\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"grid shrink-0 place-items-center\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"catalog-detail_originBadgeDot__hoEFZ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSelective breeding and cultivars\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-bold backdrop-blur-sm border-[var(--line)] bg-surface\/70 text-[var(--muted)] catalog-detail_originBadge__3um3E\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"grid shrink-0 place-items-center\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"catalog-detail_originBadgeDot__hoEFZ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eAfrica and Madagascar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-bold backdrop-blur-sm border-[var(--line)] bg-surface\/70 text-[var(--muted)] catalog-detail_originBadge__3um3E\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"grid shrink-0 place-items-center\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"catalog-detail_originBadgeDot__hoEFZ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eEast Asia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-bold backdrop-blur-sm border-[var(--line)] bg-surface\/70 text-[var(--muted)] catalog-detail_originBadge__3um3E\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"grid shrink-0 place-items-center\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"catalog-detail_originBadgeDot__hoEFZ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eTropical oceans and reefs\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"w-full\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbutton type=\"button\" class=\"group\/map relative overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-[var(--line)] bg-[var(--foam)]\/10 text-left focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-azure\/50 cursor-zoom-in transition-all duration-300 hover:shadow-md hover:border-azure\/40 aspect-[1000\/507.209] w-full shadow-sm\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Origin map for AFRICA_MADAGASCAR\" class=\"map-light w-full h-auto object-cover transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-100\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/atlarium.bio\/images\/maps\/africa-madagascar-light.svg\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"water-panel p-5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-divider=\"false\" data-catalog-chapter-header=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-scene=\"profile\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-catalog-chapter-copy=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-2xl font-black\"\u003eFish profile\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-activity h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eTEMPERAMENT\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePeacefulExhibiting a semi-aggressive, highly personable personality, this puffer is known for being highly interactive and almost dog-like. They quickly learn to recognize their owners and will beg for food at the glass. However, they can be unpredictable and may suddenly decide to attack a tank mate they previously ignored. Their powerful jaws command respect, and they should be handled with care.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-utensils h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M3 2v7c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V2\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M7 2v20\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M21 15V2a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v6c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h3Zm0 0v7\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eDIET\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eOmnivoreThe Dog-faced puffer has a carnivorous diet consisting primarily of hard-shelled invertebrates. It is critical to feed them clams, mussels, shrimp, and crabs with the shells still attached. Eating hard shells helps wear down their continuously growing beak-like teeth. They will also greedily accept chunks of squid, krill, and commercial carnivore pellets.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-clock h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003ccircle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\u003e\u003c\/circle\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 6v6l4 2\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eLIFE EXPECTANCY\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e8-10 years\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-ruler-dimension-line h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M10 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M14 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M18 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 8V4\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 6H2\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 8V4\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M6 15v-3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003crect x=\"2\" y=\"12\" width=\"20\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/rect\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eADULT SIZE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e30 cm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-users-round h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M18 21a8 8 0 0 0-16 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003ccircle cx=\"10\" cy=\"8\" r=\"5\"\u003e\u003c\/circle\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M22 20c0-3.37-2-6.5-4-8a5 5 0 0 0-.45-8.3\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eSEX RATIO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSolitaryThere is no distinct sexual dimorphism present in this species, making it nearly impossible to determine their sex visually. Due to their large adult size and territorial nature, it is highly recommended to keep only one per tank. Mixing two individuals of the same species almost always results in severe aggression and injury. They are solitary hunters in the wild and prefer to remain that way in captivity.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-clock h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003ccircle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\u003e\u003c\/circle\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 6v6l4 2\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eFEEDING FREQUENCY\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eTwice dailyDespite their large size, adults generally only need to be fed once a day or even every other day. Overfeeding can lead to rapid deterioration of water quality and health issues for the fish. Offer meals that are appropriately sized for them to consume within a few minutes. Make sure their diet remains varied to prevent nutritional deficiencies over time.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-scale h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 3v18\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m19 8 3 8a5 5 0 0 1-6 0zV7\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M3 7h1a17 17 0 0 0 8-2 17 17 0 0 0 8 2h1\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m5 8 3 8a5 5 0 0 1-6 0zV7\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M7 21h10\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eBIOLOAD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eHighThe Dog-faced puffer produces a massive bioload due to its large size and messy eating habits. They generate significant amounts of waste, requiring a heavy-duty filtration system to maintain water quality. An oversized protein skimmer and regular, large water changes are absolutely essential. Without aggressive waste management, nitrate and phosphate levels can quickly become toxic.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-waves-horizontal h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 12q2.5 2 5 0t5 0 5 0 5 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 19q2.5 2 5 0t5 0 5 0 5 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 5q2.5 2 5 0t5 0 5 0 5 0\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eFLOW\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eModerateThese large puffers do well in moderate to strong water flow to keep the tank well-oxygenated. Good water movement helps sweep their substantial waste into the filtration system before it settles. However, they still need calmer areas behind large rock structures where they can rest at night. Ensure powerheads are securely mounted, as their bulky bodies can accidentally dislodge equipment.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-shield-alert h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 8v4\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 16h.01\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eJUMP RISK\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eNo\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-egg h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 2C8 2 4 8 4 14a8 8 0 0 0 16 0c0-6-4-12-8-12\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eREPRODUCTION\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eOviparousCaptive breeding of the Dog-faced puffer has not been successfully accomplished in the home aquarium. In their natural habitat, they are pelagic spawners, releasing thousands of eggs into the open ocean currents. The larval stage is long and complex, requiring vast amounts of specific planktonic foods. Therefore, all individuals available in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-heart-handshake h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M19.414 14.414C21 12.828 22 11.5 22 9.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-9.591-3.676.6.6 0 0 1-.818.001A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 9.5c0 2.3 1.5 4 3 5.5l5.535 5.362a2 2 0 0 0 2.879.052 2.12 2.12 0 0 0-.004-3 2.124 2.124 0 1 0 3-3 2.124 2.124 0 0 0 3.004 0 2 2 0 0 0 0-2.828l-1.881-1.882a2.41 2.41 0 0 0-3.409 0l-1.71 1.71a2 2 0 0 1-2.828 0 2 2 0 0 1 0-2.828l2.823-2.762\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eCOMPATIBILITY \u0026amp; TANKMATES\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eReef safeThis is a semi-aggressive, highly personable species that is absolutely not reef-safe, as it will decimate corals, crustaceans, and mollusks. They must be kept in a very large FOWLR aquarium with other large, robust tank mates. Avoid keeping them with small, slow-moving fish which might be viewed as a snack. They may also bite the fins of slower fish if they feel cramped or hungry.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col rounded-xl bg-foam\/65 p-4\" data-catalog-detail-field=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-start justify-start text-[var(--azure)]\" data-catalog-detail-glyph=\"true\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"lucide lucide-waves-ladder h-5 w-5 stroke-[1.8]\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M19 5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M2 18c.6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 2.6 0 2.4 2 5 2 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M7 13h10\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M7 9h10\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M9 5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"min-w-0 break-words leading-tight\"\u003eTANK LEVEL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMiddle\/BottomThe Dog-faced puffer is an active swimmer that will utilize all levels of the aquarium, from top to bottom. They often patrol the middle water column while searching for food and inspecting their surroundings. At night, they prefer to settle down on the sandbed or wedge themselves under large rock overhangs. Providing plenty of open swimming space is crucial for their well-being.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Two Corals Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67663368650861,"sku":"10991851050861","price":390.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0668\/5553\/4701\/files\/arothron-nigropunctatus.avif?v=1791381052","url":"https:\/\/2corals.co.za\/products\/dog-face-puffer-arothon-nigropunctatus","provider":"Two Corals Aquatics","version":"1.0","type":"link"}